National Indigenous Peoples Day

• Shortly after the adoption of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982, the National Indian Brotherhood, the leading body representing First Nations in Canada, called for the creation of a yearly "National Indigenous Solidarity Day" on June 21st.
• Pressure for a national day of recognition continued to grow during the following decade as new ways were sought to bridge the divide between Indigenous peoples and Canadians, especially in the wake of the Oka Crisis.
• In 1995, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples recommended the designation of a "National First Peoples Day" as a way to focus attention on the history, achievements and contributions of Indigenous peoples in Canada.
• This message was repeated later that year during the Sacred Assembly, a national conference chaired by Elijah Harper, which called for a national holiday to celebrate the contributions of Indigenous peoples.
• On June 13, 1996, after considerable consultation with Indigenous organizations, June 21st was officially declared National Aboriginal Day.
• Since its inauguration, National Aboriginal Day (now National Indigenous Peoples Day) has become part of the annual nationwide Celebrate Canada! festivities held from June 21st to July 1st.
• June 21st was chosen because of the cultural significance of the summer solstice and because many Indigenous groups mark this day as a time to celebrate their heritage.
• Setting aside a day for Indigenous peoples is part of the wider recognition of their important place within the fabric of Canada and the ongoing contributions to Canadian society made by First Nations, Métis and Inuit.